Physics Elasticity Question 125

Question: Two wires of the same material have lengths in the ratio 1 : 2 and their radii are in the ratio $ 1:\sqrt{2} $ . If they are stretched by applying equal forces, the increase in their lengths will be in the ratio

[MP PET 1994]

Options:

A) $ 2:\sqrt{2} $

B) $ \sqrt{2}:2 $

C) 1 : 1

D) 1 : 2

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

$ l=\frac{FL}{\pi r^{2}Y} $

$ \Rightarrow l\propto \frac{L}{r^{2}} $ (F and Y are constant) $ \frac{l _{1}}{l _{2}}=\frac{L _{1}}{L _{2}}{{\left( \frac{r _{2}}{r _{1}} \right)}^{2}}=\frac{1}{2}{{\left( \sqrt{2} \right)}^{2}} $ $ \frac{l _{1}}{l _{2}}=1:1 $