Properties Of Solids And Liquids Question 95

Question: The coefficient of apparent expansion of mercury in a glass vessel is $153 × 10^{-6}$/ºC and in a steel vessel is $144 × 10^{-6}$/ºC. If $\alpha $ for steel is $12 × 10^{-6}$/ºC, then that of glass is [EAMCET 1997]

Options:

A) $ 9 × 10^{-6}$/ºC

B) $ 6 × 10^{-6}$/ºC

C) $36 × 10^{-6}$/ºC

D) $27 × 10^{-6}$/ºC

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

greal = gapp. + gvessel So (gapp. + gvessel)glass = (gapp. + gvessel)steel

therefore 153 × 10-6 + (gvessel)glass = (144 × 10-6 + gvessel) steel Further, (gvessel)

steel = 3a = 3 × (12 × 10-6) = 36 × 10-6/ºC

therefore 153 × 10-6 + (gvessel)glass = 144 × 10-6 + 36 × 10-6

therefore (gvessel)glass = 3a = 27 × 10-6/ºC

therefore a = 9 × 10-6/ºC