Thermodynamics Question 42

In adiabatic expansion of a gas, the temperature decreases

[BCECE 2001; MP PET 2003]

Options:

A) $ \frac{3}{2} $

B) $ \frac{4}{3} $

2

D) $ \frac{5}{3} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Given $ P\propto T^{3} $ ,

but we know for an adiabatic process, the pressure $ P\propto {T}^{\gamma -1/\gamma} $

So $ \frac{\gamma }{\gamma -1}=3\Rightarrow \gamma =\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow \frac{C _{P}}{C _{V}}=\frac{3}{2} $



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