Thermodynamics Question 61

In an isobaric process, the ratio of heat supplied to the system $ (dQ) $ and work done by the system $ (dW) $ for diatomic gas is

[AFMC 2002]

Options:

A) 1 : 1

B) 7 : 2

C) 7 : 5

D) 5 : 7

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

$ -\frac{dQ}{dW}=\frac{dQ}{dQ-dE} $ ; $ dE=dW+dQ $ ; $ -dW=dQ-dE $

$ =\frac{n c_{p} dT}{n c_{p} dT - n c_{v} dT}$

$ =\frac{c _{v}}{(c _{p}-c _{v})} $

$ =\frac{7R}{2R} $ {for diatomic of gas $ c _{p}=\frac{7R}{2} $ }



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