Thermodynamics Question 183

Question: If 300 ml of a gas at $ 27^{o}C $ is cooled to $ 7^{o}C $ at constant pressure, then its final volume will be

[Pb. PET 1999; BHU 2003; CPMT 2004]

Options:

A) 540 ml

B) 350 ml

C) 280 ml

D) 135 ml

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

$ V\propto T $ at constant pressure

Therefore $ \frac{V _{1}}{V _{2}}=\frac{T _{1}}{T _{2}} $ (This equation is incorrect; it should be $ \frac{V _{1}}{V _{2}}=\frac{T _{1}}{T _{2}} $ for a constant pressure process, but the equation is already correct as written.)

Therefore $ V _{2}=\frac{V _{1}T _{2}}{T _{1}}=\frac{300\times 280}{300}=280ml. $



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