Thermodynamics Question 267

Question: In a thermodynamic process, pressure of a fixed mass of gas is changed in such a manner that the gas molecules gives out 30 joules of heat and 10 J of work is done on the gas. If the initial internal energy of the gas was 40 J, then final internal energy will be

Options:

A) zero

B) 80 J

C) 20 J

D) -20 J

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

[c] Given that $ dQ=-30J $ and$ ~dW=-10J $

$ E _{i}=40J $ and let final internal energy$ =E _{f} $ So, $ dQ=E _{f}-E _{i}+dW $

$ -30=E _{f}-40-10 $

$ E _{f}=20J $



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