Transmission Of Heat Question 124

Question: An ice box used for keeping eatable cold has a total wall area of $ 1\ metre^{2} $ and a wall thickness of $ 5.0cm $ . The thermal conductivity of the ice box is $ K=0.01\ joule/metre{{-}^{o}}C $ . It is filled with ice at $ 0^{o}C $ along with eatables on a day when the temperature is 30°C. The latent heat of fusion of ice is $ 334\times 10^{3}joules/kg $ . The amount of ice melted in one day is ($ 1day=86,400\ \sec onds $ )

[MP PMT 1995]

Options:

A) $ 776\ gms $

B) $ 7760\ gms $

C) $ 11520\ gms $

D) $ 1552\ gms $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

$ \frac{dQ}{dt}=\frac{KA}{l}d\theta $

$ =\frac{0.01\times 1}{0.05}\times 30 $ = 6J/sec Heat transferred in on day (86400 sec) $ \theta =6\times 86400=518400,J $ Now $ Q=mL $

Therefore $ m=\frac{Q}{L} $

$ =\frac{518400}{334\times 10^{3}} $ = 1.552 kg = 1552g.