Transmission Of Heat Question 126

Question: A hot metallic sphere of radius $ r $ radiates heat. It’s rate of cooling is

Options:

A) Independent of $ r $

B) Proportional to $ r $

C) Proportional to $ r^{2} $

D) Proportional to $ 1/r $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Rate of cooling $ R _{C}=\frac{d\theta }{dt}=\frac{A\varepsilon \sigma (T^{4}-T _{0}^{4})}{mc} $

Therefore $ \frac{d\theta }{dt}\propto \frac{A}{V}\propto \frac{r^{2}}{r^{3}} $

Therefore $ \frac{d\theta }{dt}\propto \frac{1}{r} $