Transmission Of Heat Question 192

Question: The initial temperature of a body is 80°C. If its temperature falls to 64°C in 5 minutes and in 10 minutes to 52°C then the temperature of surrounding will be

[MP PMT 2003]

Options:

A) 26°C

B) 49°C

C) 35°C

D) 42°C

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

According to Newton’s law $ \frac{{\theta _{1}}-{\theta _{2}}}{t}=k[ \frac{{\theta _{1}}+{\theta _{2}}}{2}-{\theta _{0}} ] $ Initially, $ \frac{(80-64)}{5}=K,( \frac{80+64}{2}-{\theta _{0}} ) $

Therefore $ 3.2=K[72-{\theta _{0}}] $ … (i) Finally $ \frac{(64-52)}{10}=K,[ \frac{64+52}{2}-{\theta _{0}} ] $

Therefore $ 1.2=K[58-{\theta _{0}}] $ … (ii) On solving equation (i) and (ii) $ {\theta _{0}}=49{}^\circ C $ .