Transmission Of Heat Question 231

Question: If the temperature of a hot body is increased by 50% then the increase in the quantity of emitted heat radiation will be

[RPET 1998; EAMCET 2001; MP PMT 2003]

Options:

A) 125%

B) 200%

C) 300%

D) 400%

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

$ Q\propto T^{4} $

Therefore $ \frac{Q _{1}}{Q _{2}}={{( \frac{T _{1}}{T _{2}} )}^{4}} $

Therefore $ \frac{Q _{1}}{Q _{2}}={{( \frac{T}{T+T/2} )}^{4}}=\frac{16}{81} $

Therefore $ Q _{2}=\frac{81}{16}Q _{1} $ % increase in energy $ =\frac{Q _{2}-Q _{1}}{Q _{1}}\times 100=400% $