Transmission Of Heat Question 54

Question: If two metallic plates of equal thicknesses and thermal conductivities $ K _{1} $ and $ K _{2} $ are put together face to face and a common plate is constructed, then the equivalent thermal conductivity of this plate will be

[MP PMT 1991]

Options:

A) $ \frac{K _{1}K _{2}}{K _{1}+K _{2}} $

B) $ \frac{2K _{1}K _{2}}{K _{1}+K _{2}} $

C) $ \frac{{{(K _{1}^{2}+K _{2}^{2})}^{3/2}}}{K _{1}K _{2}} $

D) $ \frac{{{(K _{1}^{2}+K _{2}^{2})}^{3/2}}}{2K _{1}K _{2}} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

In series $ R _{eq}=R _{1}+R _{2} $

Therefore $ \frac{2l}{K _{eq}A}=\frac{l}{K _{1}A}+\frac{l}{K _{2}A} $

Therefore $ \frac{2}{K _{eq}}=\frac{1}{K _{1}}+\frac{1}{K _{2}} $

Therefore $ K _{eq}=\frac{2K _{1}K _{2}}{K _{1}+K _{2}} $