Vectors Question 3

Question: A truck travelling due north at 20 m/s turns west and travels at the same speed. The change in its velocity be

[UPSEAT 1999]

Options:

A) 40 m/s NW

B) $ 20\sqrt{2}, $ m/s NW

C) 40 m/s SW

D) $ 20\sqrt{2} $ m/s SW

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

From figure $ {{\overrightarrow{v}}_1}=20\hat{j} $ and $ {{\overrightarrow{v}}_2}=-20\hat{i} $

$ \Delta \overrightarrow{v}={{\overrightarrow{v}}_2}-{{\overrightarrow{v}}_1}=-20(\hat{i}+\hat{j}) $

$ |\Delta \overrightarrow{v}|,=,20\sqrt{2} $ and direction $ \theta ={{\tan }^{-1}}(1)=45{}^\circ $ i.e. S?W