Wave Mechanics Question 515

Question: Consider four steel wires of dimensions given below (d = diameter and / = length): $ l=1m,d=1mm $ $ l=2m,d=2mm $ $ l=2m,d=1mm $ $ l=1m,d=2mm $ If same force is applied to all the wires then the elastic potential energy stored will be maximum in wire:

Options:

A) A

B) B

C) C

D) D

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

[c] We have, $ U=\frac{F^{2}}{2k} $ Where $ k=\frac{Yl}{A}=\frac{Yl}{\frac{1}{4}\pi d^{2}} $
$ \

Therefore ,U\propto \frac{d^{2}}{l} $