Wave Mechanics Question 52

Question: At which temperature the speed of sound in hydrogen will be same as that of speed of sound in oxygen at 100oC

[UPSEAT 1999]

Options:

A) ? 148oC

B) ? 212.5oC

C) ? 317.5oC

D) ? 249.7oC

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Speed of sound in gases is $ v=\sqrt{\frac{\gamma RT}{M}} $

Therefore $ T\propto M $ (Because v, g-constant). Hence $ \frac{{T _{H _{2}}}}{{T _{O _{2}}}}=\frac{{M _{H _{2}}}}{{M _{O _{2}}}} $

Therefore $ \frac{{T _{H _{2}}}}{(273+100)}=\frac{2}{32} $

Therefore $ {T _{H _{2}}}=23.2K=-249.7{}^\circ C $