Wave Mechanics Question 75

Question: $ v _{1} $ and $ v _{2} $ are the velocities of sound at the same temperature in two monoatomic gases of densities $ {\rho _{1}} $ and $ {\rho _{2}} $ respectively. If $ {\rho _{1}}/{\rho _{2}}=\frac{1}{4} $ then the ratio of velocities $ v _{1} $ and $ v _{2} $ will be

[KCET 2000; AIIMS 2002; AFMC 2002]

Options:

A) 1 : 2

B) 4 : 1

C) 2 : 1

D) 1 : 4

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

At given temperature and pressure $ v\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\rho }} $

Therefore $ \frac{v _{1}}{v _{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{{\rho _{2}}}{{\rho _{1}}}}=\sqrt{\frac{4}{1}}=2:1 $