Wave Mechanics Question 751

Question: If the length of a stretched string is shortened by 40% and the tension is increased by 44%, then the ratio of the final and initial fundamental frequencies is

[EAMCET 2003]

Options:

A) 2 : 1

B) 3 : 2

C) 3 : 4

D) 1 : 3

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Fundamental frequency in case of string is $ n=\frac{1}{2l}\sqrt{\frac{T}{m}}\Rightarrow n\propto \frac{\sqrt{T}}{l}\Rightarrow \frac{n’}{n}=\sqrt{\frac{T’}{T}}\times \frac{l}{l’} $ putting $ T’=T+0.44T=\frac{144}{100}T $ and $ l’=l-0.4l=\frac{3}{5}l $ We get $ \frac{n’}{n}=\frac{2}{1} $ .