Wave Mechanics Question 537

Question: If a is the amplitude of SHM, then K.E. is equal to the P.E. at………… distance from the mean position.

Options:

A) $ \frac{a}{\sqrt{2}} $

B) $ \frac{a}{2} $

C) $ \frac{a}{4} $

D) $ a $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

[a] If displacement of particle is y, then $ KE=\frac{1}{2}m{{\omega }^{2}}(a^{2}-y^{2})\And P.E.=\frac{1}{2}m{{\omega }^{2}}y^{2} $ If $ KE=PE $ then $ \frac{1}{2}m{{\omega }^{2}}y^{2} $

$ =\frac{1}{2}m{{\omega }^{2}}a^{2}-\frac{1}{2}m{{\omega }^{2}}y^{2} $
$ \Rightarrow 2y^{2}=a^{2},\

Therefore y=\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}} $