Wave Mechanics Question 831

Question: When the temperature of an ideal gas is increased by 600 K, the velocity of sound in the gas becomes $ \sqrt{3} $ times the initial velocity in it. The initial temperature of the gas is

[EAMCET (Med.) 2000]

Options:

A) $ -73^{o}C $

B) $ 27^{o}C $

C) $ 127^{o}C $

D) $ 327^{o}C $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

By using $ v=\sqrt{\frac{\gamma RT}{M}}\Rightarrow v\propto \sqrt{T} $

$ \frac{v _{2}}{v _{1}}=\sqrt{\frac{T _{2}}{T _{1}}}=\sqrt{\frac{T+600}{T}}=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow T=300,K,=27^{o}C $