Wave Mechanics Question 542

Question: The phase difference between the instantaneous velocity and acceleration of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is

Options:

A) $ \pi $

B) 0.707 $ \pi $

C) zero

D) 0.5 $ \pi $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

[d] Let $ y=A,\sin \omega t $

$ v _{inst}=\frac{dy}{dt}=A\omega ,\cos ,\omega t=A\omega ,\sin (\omega t+\pi /2) $ Acceleration= $ =-A{{\omega }^{2}}\sin ,\omega t=A{{\omega }^{2}}\sin (\pi +\omega t) $
$ \

Therefore ,\phi =\frac{\pi }{2}=0.5\pi $