Work Energy And Power Question 298

A massive disc of radius R is moved with a constant velocity v on a frictionless table. Another small disc collides with it elastically with a speed of $ v_0= 0.3 m/s $ , the velocities of the discs being parallel. The distance (shown in the figure) is equal to R/2, friction between the discs is negligible. For which u (in m/s) will the small disc move perpendicularly to its original motion after the collision?

Options:

0.1

0.5

1.0

D) 0.01

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

$ {V _{0y}}=V_0 sin \theta $ , this component does not change $ v _{0x} = v_0 cos\theta and v_0 cos \theta $

For elastic collision, the relative velocity before collision is equal to the negative of the relative velocity after collision along the $ x $-axis

$ v_0\cos \theta -u\cos\theta =u\cos\theta +v _{x} $

$ Ifv _{x} \cos\theta =v _{0y} \sin\theta $ By solving $ m=0.1 $



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