Work Energy And Power Question 66

Question: If g is the acceleration due to gravity on the earth’s surface, the gain in the potential energy of an object of mass m raised from the surface of earth to a height equal to the radius of the earth R, is [IIT 1983]

Options:

A) $ \frac{1}{2}mgR $

B) 2 mgR

C) mgR

D) $ \frac{1}{4}mgR $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Gain in potential energy $ \Delta U=\frac{mgh}{1+\frac{h}{R}} $

If $ h=R $ then $ \Delta U=\frac{mgR}{1+\frac{R}{R}}=\frac{1}{2}mgR $



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