Human-Physiologyexcretory-Products-And-Their-Elimination-1

Excretory ProductExcreted byExcretory Organ(s)
Ammonia (NH3)Aquatic organisms (e.g., fish)Gills, skin, nephridia (in some invertebrates)
Urea (NH2CONH2)Mammals, some adult amphibiansKidneys (producing urine)
Uric Acid (C5H4N4O3)Birds, reptiles (except some amphibians), insectsSalt glands (in birds), reptilian kidneys (efficient water conservation)
Guanine (C5H5N5O)Certain marine birds, reptiles (e.g., marine iguanas)Specialized salt glands
Amino Acids and UreaSome terrestrial amphibians (e.g., frogs)Skin, urinary bladder, cloacal cells
None (Simple Diffusion)Lower organisms (e.g., protozoans)Lack specialized organs, rely on cell membrane diffusion


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