Exemplar Problems

Question:

How does the theory of natural selection connect with the concept of adaptation? Provide an example.

Answer:

Natural selection is the process by which organisms with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those traits to their offspring. Over time, this leads to the adaptation of populations to their specific environments. For example, consider a population of birds with varying beak sizes. In an environment with different types of seeds, birds with beaks adapted to efficiently crack open these seeds will have a higher chance of survival and reproduction. Consequently, over generations, the population will evolve with a higher proportion of birds possessing the adapted beak size, demonstrating the connection between natural selection and adaptation.

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