Exemplar Problems

Question:

Mention any two autosomal genetic disorders with their symptoms.

Answer:

(a) Cystic Fibrosis (CF):

Symptoms: Thick mucus production leading to respiratory problems, digestive issues, salty sweat, lung infections, and poor growth.

(b) Huntington’s Disease (HD):

Symptoms: Progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms. It leads to involuntary movements, personality changes, and cognitive impairment.