Exemplar Problems

Question:

What is the role of the organ of Corti in the auditory system, and how does it enable us to perceive different frequencies of sound?

Answer:

The organ of Corti is located within the cochlea and contains hair cells. It converts mechanical vibrations into electrical signals. The specific arrangement of these hair cells along the basilar membrane allows us to perceive different frequencies of sound, as different hair cells respond to different frequencies.