Atomic Structure Result Question 34

34. The correct ground state electronic configuration of chromium atom is

(1989, 1M)

(a) $[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 d^5 4 s^1$

(b) $[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 d^4 4 s^2$

(c) $[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 d^6 4 s^0$

(d) $[\mathrm{Ar}] 4 d^5 4 s^1$

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: 34. ( a )

Solution:

  1. $\mathrm{Cr}(24)=\underbrace{1 s^2 2 s^2 2 p^6 3 s^2 3 p^6}_{\mathrm{Ar}} 3 d^5 4 s^1$

The above configuration is exception to Aufbau’s principle.