Extraction of Metals - Result Question 8

8. The Mond process is used for the

(2019 Main, 8 April II)

(a) purification of $Ni$

(b) extraction of $Mo$

(c) purification of $Zr$ and $Ti$

(d) extraction of $Zn$

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 8. (a)

Solution:

  1. Mond process is used in the purification of Ni. It is a vapour phase refining process.

It is based on the principle that $Ni$ is heated in the presence of carbon monoxide to form nickel tetracarbonyl, which is a volatile complex. This complex is then decomposed by subjecting it to a higher temperature $(450-470 K)$ to obtain pure nickel metal.

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