Nuclear Chemistry - Result Question 13

Assertion and Reason

Read the following questions and answer as per the direction given below:

(a) Statement I is true; Statement II is true; Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I

(b) Statement I is true; Statement II is true; Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I

(c) Statement I is true; Statement II is false

(d) Statement I is false; Statement II is true

13.

Statement I - The plot of atomic number ( $y$-axis) versus number of neutrons ( $x$-axis) for stable nuclei shows a curvature towards $x$-axis from the line of $45^{\circ}$ slope as the atomic number is increased.

Statement II - Proton-proton electrostatic repulsions begin to overcome attractive forces involving protons and neutrons and neutrons in heavier nuclides.

(2008)

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 13. (a)

Solution:

  1. After atomic number 20 , proton-proton repulsion increases immensely, more neutrons are required to shield this electrostatic repulsion, curve of stability incline towards neutron axis.


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