p-Block Elements-I - Result Question 10-1

10. Name the structure of silicates in which three oxygen atoms of $\left[\mathrm{SiO}_4\right]^{4-}$ are shared is

(2005, 1M)

(a) pyrosilicate

(b) sheet silicate

(c) linear chain silicate

(d) three-dimensional silicate

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 10. (a)

Solution:

  1. In sheet silicates, three out of four oxygen of $\mathrm{SiO}_4^{4-}$ unit are shared as shown below :

<img src=“https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/sathee_image/snip_images_Z0MZT79xZL2ocZ5Dl-ya4Ydf5gDk_JKNMFaL2xv9nLo_original_fullsize_png.jpg"width="400"/>

In pyrosilicates, there is only one shared oxygen, in linear chain silicates, two oxygen per tetrahedra are shared while in three-dimensional silicates, all four oxygens are shared.