p-Block Elements-I 1 Question 12

12. Among the following, the correct statement(s) is(are)

(2017 Adv.)

(a) $\mathrm{Al}\left(\mathrm{CH} _{3}\right) _{3}$ has the three-centre two-electron bonds in its dimeric structure

(b) The Lewis acidity of $\mathrm{BCl} _{3}$ is greater than that of $\mathrm{AlCl} _{3}$

(c) $\mathrm{AlCl} _{3}$ has the three-centre two-electron bonds in its dimeric structure

(d) $\mathrm{BH} _{3}$ has the three-centre two-electron bonds in its dimeric structure

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 12. (a,b,c)

Solution:

  1. (a)

<img src=“https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/sathee_image/cropped_2024_01_16_b4fdca9f34924034e8d8g-219_jpg_height_239_width_465_top_left_y_776_top_left_x_1392.jpg"width="300">

(b) $\mathrm{BCl} _{3}$ is stronger Lewis acid than $\mathrm{AlCl} _{3}$ due to greater extent of $p _{\pi}-p _{\pi}$ back bonding in $\mathrm{AlCl} _{3}$.

(c)

(d)

<img src=“https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/sathee_image/cropped_2024_01_16_b4fdca9f34924034e8d8g-219_jpg_height_201_width_447_top_left_y_1343_top_left_x_1398.jpg"width="300">