p-Block Elements-I - Result Question 2-1

2. The basic structural unit of feldspar, zeolites, mica and asbestos is

(2019 Main, 12 April I)

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 2. (c)

Solution:

  1. The basic structural unit of feldspar, zeolites, mica and asbestos is $\left(\mathrm{SiO}_4\right)^{4-}$. These all are silicates. All silicates involve two types of $\mathrm{Si}-\mathrm{O}$ bonds.

(i) Terminal $\mathrm{Si}-\mathrm{O}$ bonds in which oxygen is bonded to a silicon and not other atom.

(ii) Bridging $\mathrm{Si}-\mathrm{O}-\mathrm{Si}$ bonds in which oxygen is bonded to two silicon atoms.

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In $\mathrm{SiO}_4^{4-}$ ion, each $Si$ atom is bonded to four oxygen atoms tetrahedrally.