p-Block Elements-I - Result Question 7-1

7. The element that shows greater ability to form $p \pi-p \pi$ multiple bonds, is

(2019 Main, 12 Jan II)

(a) Ge

(b) Si

(c) Sn

(d) C

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 7. (d)

Solution:

  1. Carbon $(C)$ has greatest ability to form stable $p \pi-p \pi$ multiple bonds. $2 p$-orbitals of this element participate in the process. The stability of multiple bonds of $C$ is attributed to their closeness with $C$-nucleus. Thus, the smaller size of $C$ plays a significant role in the process.