Thermodynamics and Thermochemistry - Result Question 38

38. The difference between heats of reaction at constant pressure and constant volume for the reaction

$2 C _6 H _6(l)+15 O _2 \longrightarrow 12 CO _2(g)+6 H _2 O(l)$

at $25^{\circ} C$ in $kJ$ is

(a) $-7.43$

(b) $+3.72$

(c) $-3.72$

(d) $+7.43$

(1991,1 M)

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 38. (a)

Solution:

$\Delta H=\Delta E+\Delta n _g R T \Rightarrow \Delta H-\Delta E=\Delta n _g R T=-3 R T$

$=-3 \times 8.314 \times 298=-7433 $ $J=-7.43$ $ kJ$