Thermodynamics And Thermochemistry Result Question 8

8. The species which by definition has zero standard molar enthalpy of formation at $298 \mathrm{~K}$ is

(2010)

(a) $\mathrm{Br} _2(g)$

(b) $\mathrm{Cl} _2(g)$

(c) $\mathrm{H} _2 \mathrm{O}(g)$

(d) $\mathrm{CH} _4(g)$

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 8. ( b )

Solution:

  1. Elements in its standard state have zero enthalpy of formation. $\mathrm{Cl}_2$ is gas at room temperature, therefore $\Delta H_f^{\circ}$ of $\mathrm{Cl}_2(\mathrm{~g})$ is zero.