Area Ques 70

Question

  1. The area (in sq units) of the region bounded by the parabola, $y=x^{2}+2$ and the lines, $y=x+1, x=0$ and $x=3$, is

(2019 Main, 12 Jan I)

(a) $\frac{15}{2}$

(b) $\frac{17}{4}$

(c) $\frac{21}{2}$

(d) $\frac{15}{4}$

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: 70.(a)

Solution:

Formula:

Area under curves Formula :

  1. Given equation of parabola is $y=x^{2}+2$, and the line is $y=x+1$

The required area $=$ area of shaded region

$=\int _{0}^{3}\left(\left(x^{2}+2\right)-(x+1)\right) d x=\int _{0}^{3}\left(x^{2}-x+1\right) d x$

$=[\frac{x^{3}}{3}-\frac{x^{2}}{2}+x] _{0}^{3}=(\frac{27}{3}-\frac{9}{2}+3)-0$

$=9-\frac{9}{2}+3=12-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{15}{2}$ sq units



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