Circle Ques 1

  1. Let $C_1$ and $C_2$ be the centres of the circles $x^2+y^2-2 x-2 y-2=0$ and $x^2+y^2-6 x-6 y+14=0$ respectively. If $P$ and $Q$ are the points of intersection of these circles, then the area (in sq units) of the quadrilateral $P C_1 Q C_2$ is

(2019 Main, 12 Jan I)

(a) $8$

(b) $4$

(c) $6$

(d) $9$

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: 1.(b)

Solution: (b) Given circles,

$ x^2+y^2-2 x-2 y-2=0 $

and

$ x^2+y^2-6 x-6 y+14=0 $

are intersecting each other orthogonally, because

$ 2(1)(3)+2(1)(3)=14-2 $

$[\because$ two circles are intersected orthogonally if $\left.2 g_1 g_2+2 f_1 f_2=c_1+c_2\right]$

So, area of quadrilateral

$ \begin{aligned} P C_1 Q C_2 & =2 \times \operatorname{ar}\left(\triangle P C_1 C_2\right) . \\ & =2 \times\left(\frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 2\right)=4 \text { sq units } \end{aligned} $



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