Hyperbola Ques 28

The equation of a tangent to the hyperbola $4 x^{2}-5 y^{2}=20$ parallel to the line $x-y=2$ is

(a) $x-y-3=0$

(b) $x-y+9=0$

(c) $x-y+1=0$

(d) $x-y+7=0$

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: 28.(c)

Solution:

Formula:

Tangents :

  1. Given equation of hyperbola is

$ 4 x^{2}-5 y^{2}=20 $

which can be rewritten as

$\Rightarrow \quad \frac{x^{2}}{5}-\frac{y^{2}}{4}=1$

The line $x-y=2$ has slope, $m=1$

$\therefore$ Slope of tangent parallel to this line $=1$

We know equation of tangent to hyperbola $\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}-\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1$ having slope $m$ is given by

$ y=m x \pm \sqrt{a^{2} m^{2}-b^{2}} $

Here, $a^{2}=5, b^{2}=4$ and $m=1$

$\therefore$ Required equation of tangent is

$\Rightarrow y=x \pm \sqrt{5-4} $

$\Rightarrow y=x \pm 1$

$\Rightarrow x-y \pm 1=0$



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