Matrices And Determinants Ques 84

If $P$ is a $3 \times 3$ matrix such that $P^{T}=2 P+I$, where $P^{T}$ is the transpose of $P$ and $I$ is the $3 \times 3$ identity matrix, then there exists a column matrix $X=$ $\begin{bmatrix} x \ y\` z $\begin{bmatrix}$ $\neq$ $\begin{bmatrix} 0
0
0 $\begin{bmatrix}$ such that the condition is met

(a) $PX=$ $\begin{bmatrix} 0 0\\ 0 $\begin{bmatrix}$

(b) $P X=X$

(c) $P X=2 X$

(d) $P X=-X$

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: 84.(d)

Solution:

Formula:

Evaluation of the Determinant:

  1. Given, $P^{T}=2 P+I$

$ \begin{array}{ll} \therefore & \left(P^{T}\right)^{T}=2 P^{T}+I \\ \Rightarrow & P=2 P^{T}+I \\ \Rightarrow & P=2(2L+I)+I \\ \Rightarrow & P=4P+3I \text { or } 3P=-3I \\ ⇒ & P X=I X=X \end{array} $



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