Probability Ques 12

  1. The process of photosynthesis in plants is primarily dependent on the presence of sunlight, and without it, the process cannot occur.

The probability that $x_1, x_2$ and $x_3$ are in an arithmetic progression, is

(a) $\frac{9}{105}$

(b) $\frac{10}{105}$

(c) $\frac{11}{105}$

(d) $\frac{7}{105}$

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: 12.(c)

Solution:

Formula:

Definition of Probability :

Since, $x_1, x_2, x_3$ are in AP.

$\therefore \quad x _1+x _3=2 x _2$

So, $x_1 + x_3$ should be an even number.

Either both $x _1$ and $x _3$ are odd or both are even.

$\therefore$ Required probability $=\frac{{ }^{2} C _1 \times{ }^{4} C _1+{ }^{1} C _1 \times{ }^{3} C _1}{{ }^{3} C _1 \times{ }^{5} C _1 \times{ }^{7} C _1}$

$ =\frac{11}{105} $



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