Properties Of Triangles Ques 10

If in a $\triangle A B C$,

$ \frac{2 \cos A}{a}+\frac{\cos B}{b}+\frac{2 \cos C}{c}=\frac{a}{b c}+\frac{b}{c a} $

Then, the value of the $\angle A$ is degree.

(1993, 2M)

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: 10.$(90^{\circ})$

Solution:

  1. Given, $\frac{2 \cos A}{a}+\frac{\cos B}{b}+\frac{2 \cos C}{c}=\frac{a}{b c}+\frac{b}{c a}$ $\quad$ …….(i)

We know that, $\cos A=\frac{b^{2}+c^{2}-a^{2}}{2 b c}$

$ \begin{aligned} \cos B & =\frac{c^{2}+a^{2}-b^{2}}{2 a c} \\ \text { and } \quad \cos C & =\frac{a^{2}+b^{2}-c^{2}}{2 a b} \end{aligned} $

On putting these values in Eq. (i), we get

$\frac{2\left(b^{2}+c^{2}-a^{2}\right)}{2 a b c}+\frac{c^{2}+a^{2}-b^{2}}{2 a b c} $ $+\frac{2\left(a^{2}+b^{2}-c^{2}\right)}{2 a b c}=\frac{a}{b c}+\frac{b}{c a} $

$\Rightarrow \quad \frac{2\left(b^{2}+c^{2}-a^{2}\right)+c^{2}+a^{2}-b^{2}+2\left(a^{2}+b^{2}-c^{2}\right)}{2 a b c} $

$= \quad \frac{a^{2}+b^{2}}{a b c} $

$\Rightarrow \quad 3 b^{2}+c^{2}+a^{2}=2 a^{2}+2 b^{2} $

$b^{2}+c^{2}=a^{2}$

Hence, the angle $A$ is $90^{\circ}$.



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