Properties Of Triangles Ques 48

  1. Circle with radii 3,4 and 5 touch each other externally, if $P$ is the point of intersection of tangents to these circles at their points of contact. Find the distance of $P$ from the point of contact.

(2005, 2M)

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: 48.$\sqrt{5}$

Solution:

  1. Since, the circles with radii 3,4 and 5 touch each other externally and $P$ is the point of intersection of tangents.

$\Rightarrow P$ is incentre of $\Delta C _1 C _2 C _3$.

Thus, distance of point $P$ from the points of contact

$$ =\text { inradius }(r) \text { of } \Delta C _1 C _2 C _3 $$

i.e. $\quad r=\frac{\Delta}{s}=\sqrt{\frac{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}{s}}$

where, $2 s=7+8+9 \Rightarrow s=12$

Hence, $r=\sqrt{\frac{(12-7)(12-8)(12-9)}{12}}=\sqrt{\frac{5 \cdot 4 \cdot 3}{12}}=\sqrt{5}$



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