Sequences And Series Ques 52

A pack contains $n$ cards numbered from $1$ to $n$. Two consecutive numbered cards are removed from the pack and the sum of the numbers on the remaining cards is $1224$. If the smaller of the numbers on the removed cards is $k$, then $k-20$ is equal to

(2013 Adv.)

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 52.$(5)$

Solution:

Formula:

An Arithmetic Progression (A.P.):

  1. Let number of removed cards be $k$ and $(k+1)$.

$\therefore \frac{n(n+1)}{2}-k-(k+1)=1224$

$\Rightarrow \quad n^{2}+n-4 k=2450 \Rightarrow n^{2}+n-2450=4 k$

$\Rightarrow \quad(n+50)(n-49)=4 k$

$\therefore \quad n>49$

Let $\quad n=50$

$\therefore \quad 100=4 k$

$\Rightarrow \quad k=25$

Now $\quad k-20=5$



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