Electrostatics Ques 143

  1. In the circuit shown, find $C$ if the effective capacitance of the whole circuit is to be $0.5 \mu \mathrm{F}$. All values in the circuit are in $\mu \mathrm{F}$.

(Main 2019, 12 Jan II)

(a) $\frac{6}{5} \mu \mathrm{F}$

(b) $4 \mu \mathrm{F}$

(c) $\frac{7}{10} \mu \mathrm{F}$

(d) $\frac{7}{11} \mu \mathrm{F}$

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: 143.(d)

Solution:

Formula:

Combination of Capacitor

  1. Key Idea Two capacitors $C_{1}$ and $C_{2}$, if connected in series, then their equivalent capacitance is

If they are connected in parallel, then their equivalent capacitance is, $C_{\mathrm{eq}}=C_{1}+C_{2}$.

We simplify given circuit as

$ \begin{array}{ll} \text { So, } & C_{A B}=\frac{C \times 7 / 3}{C+7 / 3}=\frac{1}{2} \quad(given)\\ \Rightarrow & \frac{7 C}{3}=\frac{C}{2}+\frac{7}{6} \\ \Rightarrow & \frac{14-3}{6} C=\frac{7}{6} \Rightarrow C=\frac{7}{11} \mu \mathrm{F} \end{array} $



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