Electrostatics Ques 172

  1. Under the influence of the coulomb field of charge $+Q, \mathrm{a}$ charge $-q$ is moving around it in an elliptical orbit. Find out the correct statement(s).

(2009)

(a) The angular momentum of the charge $-q$ is constant

(b) The linear momentum of the charge $-q$ is constant

(c) The angular velocity of the charge $-q$ is constant

(d) The linear speed of the charge $-q$ is constant

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: 172.(a)

Solution:

Formula:

Coulomb Force Between Two Point Charges:

  1. Net torque on $(-q$ ) about a point (say $P$ ) lying over $+Q$ is zero. Therefore, angular momentum of $(-q)$ about point $P$ should remain constant.


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