Electrostatics Ques 186

  1. In the given circuit diagram, when the current reaches steady state in the circuit, the charge on the capacitor of capacitance $C$ will be

(2017 Main)

(a) $C E \frac{r_{1}}{\left(r_{2}+r\right)}$

(b) $C E \frac{r_{2}}{\left(r+r_{2}\right)}$

(c) $C E \frac{r_{1}}{\left(r_{1}+r\right)}$

(d) $C E$

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: 186.(b)

Solution:

  1. In steady state no current flows through the capacitor

So, the current in circuit $I=\frac{E}{r+r_{2}}$

$\because$ Potential drop across capacitor $=$ Potential drop across $r_{2}$

$$ =I r_{2}=\frac{E r_{2}}{r+r_{2}} $$

$\therefore$ Stored charge of capacitor, $Q=C V=\frac{C E r_{2}}{r+r_{2}}$



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