General Physics Ques 58

Question 9

  1. Column II gives certain systems undergoing a process. Column I suggests changes in some of the parameters related to the system. Match the statements in Column I to the appropriate process (es) from Column II.

Column I

(A) The energy of the system is increased.

Column II

(p) System : A capacitor, initially uncharged. Process : It is connected to a battery.

(B) Mechanical energy is provided to the system, which is (q) System : A gas in an adiabatic container fitted with a piston converted into energy of random motion of its parts.

Process : The gas is compressed by pushing the piston.

(C) Internal energy of the system is converted into its mechanical energy.

(r) System : A gas in a rigid container. Process : The gas gets cooled due to colder atmosphere surrounding it.

(D) Mass of the system is decreased.

(s) System : A heavy nucleus, initially at rest.

Process: The nucleus fissions into two fragments of nearly equal masses and some neutrons are emitted.

(t) System : A resistive wire loop.

Process : The loop is placed in a time varying magnetic field perpendicular to its plane.

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: 58.A-p, q, s, t, B-q, C-s, D-s

Solution:

  1. (t) A time varying magnetic field will produce a nonconservative electric field. Due to this electric field, a current starts flowing in the resistive loop and heat is produced.


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