Magnetics Ques 77

  1. Two thin long parallel wires separated by a distance $b$ are carrying a current $i$ ampere each. The magnitude of the force per unit length exerted by one wire on the other is $(1986,2 M)$

(a) $\frac{\mu _0 i^{2}}{b^{2}}$

(b) $\frac{\mu _0 i^{2}}{2 \pi b}$

(c) $\frac{\mu _0 i}{2 \pi b}$

(d) $\frac{\mu _0 i}{2 \pi b^{2}}$

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 77.(b)

Solution:

Formula:

Magnetic Force Acting On A Current Carrying Wire:

  1. Force per unit length between two wires carrying currents $i _1$ and $i _2$ at distance $r$ is given by

$ \frac{F}{l}=\frac{\mu _0}{2 \pi} \frac{i _1 i _2}{r} $

$\text { Here, } \quad i _1 =i _2=i $

$\text { and } \quad r =b $

$ \therefore \quad \frac{F}{l} =\frac{\mu _0 i^{2}}{2 \pi b}$



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