Modern Physics Ques 123

  1. The half-life of the radioactive radon is $3.8$ days. The time, at the end of which $1 / 20$ th of the radon sample will remain undecayed, is (given $\log _{10} e=0.4343$ )

$(1981,2 M)$

(a) $3.8$ days

(b) $16.5$ days

(c) $33$ days

(d) $76$ days

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: 123.(b)

Solution:

Formula:

Radioactive Decay:

  1. Using $N=N _0 e^{-\lambda t}$

where $\quad \lambda=\frac{\ln 2}{t _{1 / 2}}=\frac{\ln (2)}{3.8}$

$\therefore \quad \frac{N _0}{20}=N _0 e^{-\frac{\ln (2)}{3.8} t}$

Solving this equation with the help of given data we find :

$ t=16.5 \text { days } $



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