Modern Physics Ques 215

  1. If a star can convert all the He nuclei completely into oxygen nuclei. The energy released per oxygen nuclei is : (Mass of the helium nucleus is $4.0026$ $ amu$ and mass of oxygen nucleus is $15.9994$ $ amu$ )

$(2005,2 M)$

(a) $7.6 $ $MeV$

(b) $56.12 $ $MeV$

(c) $10.24 $ $MeV$

(d) $23.4 $ $MeV$

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: 215.(c)

Solution:

Formula:

Alpha - Decay Process:

  1. $4\left({ } _2 He^{4}\right)={ } _8 O^{16}$

Mass defect, $\Delta m=\{4(4.0026)-15.9994\}=0.011 $ $amu$

$\therefore$ Energy released per oxygen nuclei

$ =(0.011)(931.48) $ $MeV=10.24$ $ MeV $



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