Modern Physics Ques 272

  1. A TV transmission tower has a height of $140$ $ m$ and the height of the receiving antenna is $40$ $ m$. What is the maximum distance upto which signals can be broadcasted from this tower in LOS (Line of Sight) mode? (Take, radius of earth $=6.4 \times 10^{6} $ $m$ ).

(Main 2019, 10 Jan I)

(a) $65 $ $km$

(b) $80 $ $km$

(c) $40 $ $km$

(d) $48 $ $km$

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 272.(a)

Solution:

  1. Maximum distance of transmission is given by

$ d=\sqrt{2 R h _T}+\sqrt{2 R h _R} $

where, $\quad h _T=$ height of transmitter, $=140$ $ m$,

$ h _R=\text { height of receiver }=40$ $ m \text { and } $

$ R=\text { radius of earth }=6.4 \times 10^{6}$ $ m $

Substituting values, we get

$ d=\sqrt{2 \times 6.4 \times 10^{6}}(\sqrt{140}+\sqrt{40})=65 $ $km $



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